ON DEMAND EXAMINATION SYSTEM

ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk ¼ijh{k.k ½ ç.kkyh &

ON DEMAND EXAMINATION SYSTEM (ODES) -

ON DEMAND TEST (ODT)

RANJAY KUMAR PATEL*

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      ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk oLrqr% ekiu ,oa ewY;k³~du ds {ks= esa ,d ,slk uokpkj gS ] ftldk çknqHkkZo eq[;r% eqä ,oa nwjLFk f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds fy;s gha gqvk gSA nwjLFk f'k{kkFkhZ ds vius vki esa vdsyk gksus ,oa viuh O;fäxr lqfo/kk ds vuq:i fHkUu&fHkUu txg o fHkUu&fHkUu le; ij viusa KkuktZu o mldk ijh{k.k djusa ds fy;s miyC/k gksusa dh fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr usa ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk ds laçR;; dks c<kok fn;k gSAekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk oLrqr% ç'u cSadksa dh lgk;rk ls daI;wVj }kjk rRdky rS;kj fd;k x;k ,slk ijh{k.k gksrk gS tks daI;wVj }kjk gh ç'kkflr o ewY;kafdr fd;k tkrk gSA

     bl çdkj ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk dks ,d ,slk daI;wVj ijh{kk dgk tk ldrk  gS] tks ijh{kkFkhZ dks miyC/k le;] ijh{kkFkhZ dh ilUn ds çdj.kksa] ijh{kkFkhZ ds ckSf/nd miyfC/k Lrj] ijh{kkFkhZ dks lqfo/kk tud LFkku ij] daI;wVj LØhu ij ç'uksa dks ,d&,d djds çLrqr djds ç'kkflr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ijh{kkFkhZ dqUth iVy ¼kea&board½ ds cVuksa dks nckdj vFkok ekml ds }kjk fDyd djds viuh çfrfØ;k,a çLrqr djrk gS] ,oa ftlesa lHkh ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsdj ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk ijh{kk lekIr djusa ij rRdky daI;wVj }kjk mÙkjksa dk vadu djds çkIrkad miyC/k djk fn;k tkrk gSA

ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk dh fo'ks"krk,a &

1&çfriqf"V dh çkfIrA

2&mipkjkRed f'k{k.kA

3&iqu% ijh{k.kA

4&iwoZ ijh{k.k ls rqyukA

5&daI;wVj }kjk lh?kz ç'u cSadksa ls ç'uksa dks p;u djds u;s ijh{k.k dk fuekZ.kA

ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk ls ykHk &

1&Nk= tc rS;kj jgrk gS] ewY;k³~du dh vuqefr Lo;a nsrk gSA

2&rRijrk Nk= ij fuHkZj djrh gS]laLFkk ij ughaA

3&lHkh fo"k;ksa ds fy;s fd;k tk, ;k dsoy ,d fo"k; ds fy;s fd;k tk,] ;g p;u djus dh vktknhA

4&le; ,oa vuqlwph ij çnf'kZr gksusa ds ruko dks nwj djrh gSA

5&vlQyrk ds [krjs dks de djrh gSA

6&grk'kk] vkRe&lEeku dh gkfu] lgdehZ lewg migkl] volkn vkfn dks de djrh gSA

7&ifj.kkeksa dk Kku yxHkx rRdky vkSj lQyrk gksrh gSA

8&dnkpkj de gks tk;sxkA

9&O;fäxr Nk= ds fy, Js"B gSA

10&çR;sd Nk= ds fy;s dfBukbZ Lrj vyx&vyx gksrh gSA

11&çR;sd Nk= ds O;fäRo vkSj laçHkqrk dk lEeku djrk gSA

12&;g ijh{kk 'kSf{kd funkukRed rFkk çek.ku ¼certification½ i{kksa dks lq–<+ djusa esa lgk;d fl) gks ldrh gSA

ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk ds vk;kstu lEcU/kh fo'ks"k lko/kkfu;ka &

1&lEcfU/kr lHkh çdj.kksa o mís';ksa ij vk/kkfjr ç'uksa dks cM+h la[;k esa ijh{kk esa lfEefyr fd;k tk,A

2&ç'uksa dh Hkk"kk] Li"Vrk ,oa euksfefrd xq.kksa dks lqfuf'pr djukA

3&bu ijh{k.kksa dh fo'oluh;rk] oS/krk rFkk O;k[;kRedrk ds lEcU/k esa fopkj djukA

4&ç;qä l‚¶Vos;j ij fo'ks"k /;kuA

5&lHkh çdj.kksa ls ç'uksa dk p;u Hkkjkad çfr'kr ds vuqlkj gksA

6&p;fur ç'uksa dk dfBukbZ Lrj o foHksnu {kerk ,d fn, x, forj.k tSls lkekU; forj.k ds vuq:i gksA

7&iwoZ ijh{k.k esa vuqÙkfjr ç'uksa dks vkxkeh ijh{kk esa lfEefyr djukA

fu"d"kZ &

nwjLFk f'k{kk ijEijkxr f'k{kk O;oLFkk ls fHkUu gksusa ds dkj.k bl {ks= esa ekiu rFkk ewY;k³~du dh fof/k;ksa esa Hkh dqN cnyko dk gksuk LokHkkfod gha gSA blds vUrxZr fu;r dk;Z ewY;k³~du] ekax ijh{kk rFkk dk;ZØe ewY;kadu çeq[k :i ls vkrs gSaA nwjLFk f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa fu;r dk;Z ewY;k³~du dh viuh ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ewY;kadu drkZ f'k{kkFkhZ dks 'kSf{kd funsZ'k nsdj mlds fu"iknu esa lq/kkj ykusa dk ç;kl djrk gS] rFkk f'k{kkFkhZ tc pkgs viusa }kjk vftZr Kku o dkS'ky dh fLFkfr dks tku ldrk gSA

      bl çdkj ;g vo/kkj.kk [kqyk vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk ds fy;s yphysiu dh fn'kk esa ,d egku dne gSA orZeku le; esa jk"Vªh; eqä fo|ky;h laLFkku ¼NIOS)}kjk ekax vk/kkfjr ijh{kk dk gha vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA

*M.Ed. Student, Education Department, Dr.Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar,M.P.(470003)

Email.sagarranjay@gmail.com

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